New rearing method and larval diet for the mahogany shoot. Download hires image download to mspowerpoint cite this. Temporal and intertree variations of attack by hypsipyla. International workshop held at kandy, 1996, kandy, sri lanka. A new species of diolcogaster ashmead, 1900 hymenoptera.
The larval diet was modified by replacing ingredients with cheaper. Despite detailed information on the life cycle of h. Its objective was to find an ecological and efficient method to control hypsipyla grandella zeller in cedrela odorata l. Apr 03, 2020 these two regions comprise districts, with 9 in coastal andhra and 4 in rayalaseema, andhra pradesh hosted for person sastta this kind, it is safe that the place of cockfight lies either on east or west or north or northeast to his house.
In central america, the main obstacle is the high susceptibility of c. The mahogany shoot borer, hypsipyla grandella, is one of the most economically important neotropical forest pest insects because it attacks valuable timber of the meliaceae. Hypsipyla grandella em mogno swietenia macrophylla. Pyralidae, is the major pest of several of the most valuable commercial hardwood timber species in the neotropics. The mahogany shoot borer hypsipyla grandella zeller is an important economic pest in all american tropical forests, because it prevents. Additionally, study bioecology of this insect in panama. The larvae cause damage by feeding on new shoots of mahogany and cedar trees mahogany species swietenia spp. Occurrence of hypsipyla grandella zeller lepidoptera, pyralidae in the south of roraima state abstract. Presentation mode open print download current view. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get. Pyralidae modified with guava sawdust and chloramphenicol. Flight and host selection behaviour of the mahogany shoot borer, hypsipyla grandella zeller lepid.
Hypsipyla grandella zeller which affects trees in their first years of life, greatly limiting the establishment of commercial plantations of this species. Management of the mahogany shoot borer, hypsipyla grandella. Espectros y experimentos download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl, mobi. Mahogany shoot borer, hypsipyla grandella zeller insecta. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The leaf phenology of cedrela is extremely variable. Extrafloral nectar efn is a plant secretion known to mediate interactions between insects and plants. The mahogany shoot borer hypsipyla grandella zeller lepidoptera. Developmental response of the mahogany shootborer, hypsipyla grandella zeller, to temperature was determined in laboratory trials in turrialba, costa rica. Pyralidae in australian red cedar toona australis f. This finding offers new perspectives for the use of parasitoids in biological control programs against. Taxonomy, ecology, and control of hypsipyla shoot borers.
Electrophysiological responses of female and male hypsipyla grandella zeller to swietenia macrophylla essential oils. Improvements were made in neonate rearing, larval containers, adult mating cages and the diet, making the rearing protocols more suitable for eventual largescale rearing. The mahogany shoot borer, hypsipyla grandella,is one of the most of female and male hypsipyla grandella zeller to swietenia macrophylla essential oils. Breeding and biology of hypsipyla grandella zeller. The intraannual course of the growth and structural variation was compared with the water supply of the soil and insect attacks hypsipyla grandella zeller lep. Espectros y experimentos download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl. Containers were labeled with a consecutive number that corresponded to the randomization code assigned to each experimental unit, foisted to a treatment and a replica. Population trends and damage patterns of hypsipyla. The study aimed to record the occurrence of hypsipyla grandella zeller attacking andiroba carapa guianensis aubl seed, in native forest of roraima southern region, brazil. Measure height and attack intensity of hypsipyla hypsipyla grandella, zeller, 1849.
The mahogany shoot borer, hypsipyla grandella zeller, is found throughout central and south america, except in chile perez et al. Mating behavior of hypsipyla grandella lepidoptera. Dec 04, 2019 measure height and attack intensity of hypsipyla hypsipyla grandella, zeller, 1849. This study aimed to evaluate qualitatively and quantitatively the hypsipyla grandella zeller damage in fruits of mahogany in brasilia, brazil. Both species bore into terminal shoots of young host plants. Read population trends and damage patterns of hypsipyla grandella lepidoptera.
Sixmonthold grafted plants were then compared to their reciprocal grafts and to both intact nongrafted and autografted plants for damage due to h. Sardinilla, colon province and rancho frio station, darien national park, darien province. Electroantennogram studies of borer antennae indicate that both female and male moths. The multiplexing circuit has its own freerunning oscillator, and requires no external clock. In addition, the mahogany shootborer, hypsipyla grandella zeller, has limited their establishment in commercial plantations in latin america, as its larva mainly feeds on apical shoots, inducing branching on the trees and rendering the timber unmarketable grijpma 1971. Pdf electrophysiological responses of female and male. Taxonomy, ecology, and control of hypsipyla shoot borers of. All these problems make it necessary to develop effective vegetative propagation techniques that enable the conservation of genetic resources and the improvement of the species. It is found in southern florida united states, most of the west indies, sinaloa and southward in mexico, central america, south america except chile and in mauritius. To download the pdf, click the download link above.
Read temporal and intertree variations of attack by hypsipyla robusta moore lepidoptera. Mar 15, 2019 bioquimica ilustrada pamela champe pdf flipbook. Alternatively, you can download the pdf file directly to your computer, from where it can be opened using a pdf reader. We evaluated if the effects of tree species sd and genotypic diversity gd on the abundance of different guilds of insect herbivores associated with bigleaf mahogany swietenia macrophylla were contingent upon the. Flow 2nd edition reprint, twilight on the lighthouses, and many more ebooks. All these problems make it necessary to develop effective vegetative propagation techniques that enable the conservation of genetic resources and the improvement of. Josef seifert and giovanni reale in what is philosophy. In swietenia and carapa parenchyma and vessel bands as well as bands of resin canals were observed. Four new tetranortriterpenoids from cedrela odorata. Positive effects of plant genotypic and species diversity. These include pacific mahogany swietenia humilis zucc. Here we present the ecological characterization of the efn of cedrela odorata, in terms of sugar composition, as well as its importance in attracting ant visitors to extrafloral nectaries.
Leaves from grafted meliaceae species affect survival and performance of hypsipyla grandella zeller. Damage was particularly great on line plantings and plantings in opened areas. The shoot borer, hypsipyla grandella zeller, is a lepidopteran that practically covers the entire brazilian territory. Are tree species diversity and genotypic diversity effects. Biological activity of two neem azadirachta indica a. Pdf micropropagation and genetic transformation of. Hypsipyla grandella and hypsipyla robusta are serious pests of species of the subfamily swietenioideae of the family meliaceae in virtually every moist tropical region of the world. Download now tus ramas mis huesos pdf file for free from our online library. Click download or read online button to get espectros y experimentos book now. Tree infection by hypsipyla grandella in swietenia.
Its damage to mahogany is so intense that it can prevent establishment of commercial plantations of the species. It is an important economic pest and has been the subject of concerted research efforts in several tropical countries. Pdf development of hypsipyla grandella zeller lepidoptera. A method of mass rearing of hypispyla grandella based on a diet of mahogany seeds. Allometric equations for four valuable tropical tree species. Harmes, forest ecology and management on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. Hypsipyla grandella and hypsipyla robustaare serious pests of species of the. Positive effects of plant genotypic and species diversity on. The infestation of meliaceous species by the mahogany shoot borer, hypsipyla grandella zeller, was investigated in plantation areas of the peruvian amazon. Swietenia macrophylla king meliaceae is an endangered and medicinally important plant indigenous to tropical and subtropical regions of the world.
Mar 23, 2019 74c datasheet pdf download 4digit counters with multiplexed, 74c data sheet. It occurs naturally across much of south and southeast asia from pakistan and western china to indonesia and malaysia and across parts of oceania, including australia and islands in the western pacific ocean hua and edmonds, 2008. Leaves from grafted meliaceae species affect survival and performance of hypsipyla grandella zeller lepidoptera. Pdf flight and host selection behaviour of the mahogany. Hypsipyla grandella zeller, from the seedling stage to a height of 58 m result in a highly branched habit in this otherwise monopodial tree. Pyralidae are key forest pests in the tropics, which are restricted to the meliaceae family mayhew and newton, 1998. A simplified and improved rearing system was developed for the mahogany shoot borer, hypsipyla grandella zeller lepidoptera. However, in this work we report for the first time the h. Use of grafting to prevent hypsipyla grandella zeller.
This insect is a small moth pyralidae that bores into the pith of terminal shoots, ultimately resulting in multiple shoot growth and forked. The mahogany shoot borer, hypsipyla grandella zeller lepidoptera. These two regions comprise districts, with 9 in coastal andhra and 4 in rayalaseema, andhra pradesh hosted for person sastta this kind, it is safe that the place of cockfight lies either on east or west or north or northeast to his house. The aim of this research is to show hypsipyla grandella zeller incidence in cedrella odorata l. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Mar 10, 2008 read tree infection by hypsipyla grandella in swietenia macrophylla and cedrela odorata meliaceae in mexicos southern yucatan peninsula, forest ecology and management on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips.
Pyralidae is one of the most important pests of tropical forestry newton et al. There are several data in the literature indicating a great variety. The iufro incubator 2014 abstract volume iufro world congress 2014, 511 october 2014. Studies in phenomenological and classical realism general editors. Characterization and functional ecology of the extrafloral. Experimentos cl sicos en f sica moderna edici n en espa ol. This work was carried out in a study area at the estacion experimental forestal vinales vinales forest research station, located in the municipality of pinar del rio. Download pdf get permissions abstractexcerpt pdf the pattern of growth increment zones, the cambial growth dynamics and the structural.
Jun 01, 2016 a simplified and improved rearing system was developed for the mahogany shoot borer, hypsipyla grandella zeller lepidoptera. Despite increasing evidence that plant intra and interspecific diversity increases primary productivity, and that such effect may in turn cascade up to influence herbivores, there is little information about plant diversity effects on plant antiherbivore defenses, the relative importance of different sources of plant diversity, and the mechanisms for such effects. Hypsipyla grandella em mogno swietenia macrophylla situacao. Plant diversity can influence predators and omnivores and such effects may in turn influence herbivores and plants. It was described by emile louis ragonot in 1888 species. Studies on the shootborer hypsipyla grandella zeller. In studies on the shootborer, hypsipyla grandella zeller lepidoptera. The mahogany shoot borer hypsipyla grandella zeller is an important economic pest in all american tropical. Cambridge core bulletin of entomological research volume 88 issue 3. Breeding and biology of hypsipyla grandella zeller lepidoptera. Pyralidae, through weed management and insecticidal sprays in 1 and 2yearold swietenia humilis zucc. Pyralidae in a mahogany stand, in turrialba, costa rica, agricultural and forest entomology on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. The solitary larval parasitoid diolcogaster flammeus sp.
Electrophysiological responses of female and male hypsipyla. Hypsipyla grandella is a moth of the family pyralidae. Pdf occurrence of hypsipyla grandella zeller in fruit. This study investigated whether infestation rates would be reduced and growth performance improved by the intercropping of c.
Additionally, a key to all new world species formally published of the xanthaspis speciesgroup to which the new species belongs is provided. The mahogany shoot borer, hypsipyla grandella zeller, bores into the twigs and seed capsules of trees in the mahogany family meliaceae, especially mahogany species swietenia spp. Once you have generated a many builtin windows hcampe more by adam langer. Revista chapingo serie ciencias forestales y del ambiente. The susceptible species cedrela odorata and swietenia macrophylla to attack by hypsipyla grandella zeller larvae were grafted onto the resistant species khaya senegalensis and toona ciliata. As with more expensive graphics a number pad for testing, monitor internet connections of various from safari, rather than the you at all times. We also studied the influence of different plant water conditions on the quality of efn. The mahogany shoot borer, hypsipyla grandella, is one of the most economically important neotropical forest pest insects because it attacks valuable timber. Pyralidae, a major forest pest in latin america and the caribbean. Shootborers belonging to the genus hypsipyla lepidoptera. However, evidence for these ecological feedbacks is rare.
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